UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒		QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023
OR
☐		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-40785

ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Nevada		82-2726719
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7887 E. Belleview Ave., Suite 500 Denver, Colorado		80111
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(720) 287-3093

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share	IONM	Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ Smaller Reporting Company ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised ﬁnancial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of the registrant’s shares of common stock outstanding as of August 11, 2023 was 5,422,014.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and par amounts)

(unaudited)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash	$	3,149	$	905
Accounts receivable, net		9,088		15,143
Other current assets		960		340
Due from MSAs		4,706		5,006
Total current assets		17,903		21,394
Equity method investments		278		310
Fixed assets		57		76
Operating lease right of use asset, net		561		672
Finance lease right of use asset, net		230		382
Intangibles, net		195		390
Goodwill		1,025		1,025
Total assets	$	20,249	$	24,249
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	3,427	$	2,919
Current portion of debt		2,620		965
Current portion of lease liability		542		550
Current portion of acquisition liability		306		306
Other current liabilities		—		231
Total current liabilities		6,895		4,971
Lease liability, net of current portion		694		964
Debt, net of current portion		10,638		11,874
Acquisition liability		77		179
Deferred tax liability, net		617		796
Total liabilities		18,921		18,784
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 5,422,014 and 1,051,098 shares issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		26		21
Additional paid-in capital		55,434		50,000
Accumulated deficit		(54,132)		(44,556)
Total shareholders’ equity		1,328		5,465
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	20,249	$	24,249

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenue
Technical services	$	134	$	67	$	1,368	$	1,463
Professional services		839		854		2,713		3,327
Other		570		724		1,014		1,556
Total revenue		1,543		1,645		5,095		6,346
Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization		3,402		4,002		6,775		7,879
Gross margin		(1,859)		(2,357)		(1,680)		(1,533)
Operating expenses
General and administrative		3,355		3,596		6,566		7,837
Sales and marketing		69		238		197		490
Depreciation and amortization		181		260		365		518
Total operating expenses		3,605		4,094		7,128		8,845
Loss from operations		(5,464)		(6,451)		(8,808)		(10,378)
Other income (expenses)
Income from equity method investments		13		4		38		9
Gain on Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness		—		—		—		1,665
Other expense, net		324		28		382		66
Accretion expense		(171)		(171)		(341)		(341)
Interest expense, net		(509)		(439)		(1,018)		(846)
Total other expense		(343)		(578)		(939)		553
Loss before income taxes		(5,807)		(7,029)		(9,747)		(9,825)
Income tax benefit		545		2,303		171		2,640
Net loss	$	(5,262)	$	(4,726)	$	(9,576)	$	(7,185)
Loss per share
Basic	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)
Diluted	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculation – basic		3,232,345		645,983		2,149,777		645,977
Weighted average number of shares used in per share calculation – diluted		3,232,345		645,983		2,149,777		645,977

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(9,576)	$	(7,185)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Income from equity method investments		(38)		(9)
Stock-based compensation		56		572
Depreciation and amortization		365		518
Amortization of debt issuance costs		78		80
Provision for stock option fair value		—		(25)
Gain on Paycheck Protection Program loan		—		(1,665)
Accretion expense		341		341
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable, net		6,055		6,821
Prepaid expenses		(593)		(206)
Right of use assets		191		421
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		507		1,182
Due from MSAs		337		(705)
Lease liability		(358)		(349)
Income taxes		(198)		(2,661)
Other assets and liabilities		(241)		(16)
Net cash used in operating activities		(3,074)		(2,886)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of fixed assets		—		(26)
Net cash paid for acquisitions		(102)		(127)
Distributions received from equity method investments		37		50
Net cash used in investing activities		(65)		(103)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		—		4
Proceeds from share issuance, net		5,383		—
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,383		4
Increase (decrease) in cash		2,244		(2,985)
Cash at beginning of period		905		4,020
Cash at end of period	$	3,149	$	1,035
Supplemental cash flow information
Interest paid	$	977	$	769
Income taxes paid	$	—	$	—
Supplemental non-cash flow information
Purchase of equipment with finance leases	$	—	$	79

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)


				Additional				Total
	Common Stock			paid-in		Accumulated		shareholders'
	Shares	Amount		Capital		deficit		equity
Balances, March 31, 2022	645,983	$	13	$	43,714	$	(16,903)	$	26,824
Stock-based compensation	—		—		249		—		249
Net income	—		—		—		(4,726)		(4,726)
Balances, June 30, 2022	645,983	$	13	$	43,963	$	(21,629)	$	22,347

Balances, March 31, 2023	1,101,098	$	22	$	50,289	$	(48,870)	$	1,441
Share issuance, net	4,041,667		4		5,079		—		5,083
Stock-based compensation	268,081		—		66		—		66
Other	11,168		—		—		—		—
Net loss	—		—		—		(5,262)		(5,262)
Balances, June 30, 2023	5,422,014	$	26	$	55,434	$	(54,132)	$	1,328


				Additional				Total
	Common Stock			paid-in		Accumulated		shareholders'
	Shares	Amount		Capital		deficit		equity
Balances, December 31, 2021	645,943	$	13	$	43,387	$	(14,444)	$	28,956
Exercise of stock options	40		—		4		—		4
Stock-based compensation	—		—		572		—		572
Net loss	—		—		—		(7,185)		(7,185)
Balances, June 30, 2022	645,983	$	13	$	43,963	$	(21,629)	$	22,347

Balances, December 31, 2022	1,051,098	$	21	$	50,000	$	(44,556)	$	5,465
Share issuance, net	4,091,667		5		5,378		—		5,383
Stock-based compensation	268,081		—		56		—		56
Other	11,168		—		—		—		—
Net loss	—		—		—		(9,576)		(9,576)
Balances, June 30, 2023	5,422,014	$	26	$	55,434	$	(54,132)	$	1,328

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Assure Holdings Corp. (“Assure” or the “Company”), through its two indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, Assure Neuromonitoring, LLC (“Neuromonitoring”) and Assure Networks, LLC (“Networks”), provides technical and professional intraoperative neuromonitoring (“IONM”) surgical support services for neurosurgery, spine, cardiovascular, orthopedic, ear, nose, and throat, and other surgical procedures that place the nervous system at risk. These services have been recognized as the standard of care by hospitals and surgeons for risk mitigation. Assure Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, employs most of the corporate employees and performs various corporate services on behalf of the consolidated Company. Assure Neuromonitoring employs interoperative neurophysiologists (“INP”) who utilize technical equipment and their technical training to monitor evoked potentials (”EPS”), electroencephalographic (“EEG”) and electromyography (“EMG”) signals during surgical procedures and to pre-emptively notify the underlying surgeon of any nervous related issues that are identified. The INPs perform their services in the operating room during the surgeries. The INPs are certified by a third-party accreditation agency.

The Company was originally incorporated in Colorado on November 7, 2016. In conjunction with a reverse merger, the Company was redomiciled in Nevada on May 16, 2017.

Neuromonitoring was formed on August 25, 2015 in Colorado and currently has multiple wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s services are sold in the United States, directly through the Company.

Networks was formed on November 7, 2016 in Colorado and holds varying ownerships interests in numerous Provider Network Entities (“PE”), which are professional IONM entities. These entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Additionally, Networks manages other PEs that Networks does not have an ownership interest and charges those PEs a management fee.

2.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and majority-owned entities. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For entities in which management has determined the Company does not have a controlling financial interest but has varying degrees of influence regarding operating policies of that entity, the Company’s investment is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity

The Company’s current cash balance and estimated cash from operations for the next 12 months is not sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital needs for the next 12 months. The Company intends to seek equity or debt financing and have implemented significant cost cutting measures to mitigate its going concern. Such financings may include the issuance of shares of common stock, warrants to purchase common stock, convertible debt or other instruments that may dilute current stockholders. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms depending on market conditions at the time the Company seeks financing. The Company has filed for a refund from the IRS under the CARES Act Employee Retention Credit program, however, there is no guarantee when, or if, these funds will be received. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might become necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies or recent accounting pronouncements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed on March 31, 2023.

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No, 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and its related amendments using the prospective method. The new standard requires the use of a current expected credit loss impairment model to develop and recognize credit losses for financial instruments at amortized cost when the asset is first originated or acquired, and each subsequent reporting period. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to the Company’s 2023 financial statements.

Common Stock Reverse Split

During March 2023, the Company effectuated a twenty -for-one reverse stock split. All share, stock option and warrant information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. See Note 6 for additional discussion.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts for the three and months ended June 30, 2022 have been reclassified to conform to the 2023 presentation.

3. REVENUE

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by revenue stream as this depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows as affected by economic factors. Commercial insurance consists of neuromonitoring cases whereby a patient has healthcare insurance that we bill. Facility billing consists of neuromonitoring cases whereby the Company has an agreement to bill the medical facility for patients that do not have health care insurance.

The Company’s revenue disaggregated by payor is as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Commercial insurance	$	(243)	$	(306)	$	1,553	$	2,518
Facility billing		1,216		1,227		2,528		2,272
Managed service agreements and other		570		724		1,014		1,556
Total	$	1,543	$	1,645	$	5,095	$	6,346

The negative revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is related to implicit pricing concessions, including subsequent revisions of accrual rate estimates for services performed in previous periods, being greater than revenue generated for the period.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Accounts Receivable

A summary of the accounts receivable, net, by revenue stream is as follows (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2023		2022

Technical service	$	1,844	$	3,072
Professional service		7,094		11,829
Other		150		242
Total accounts receivable, net	$	9,088	$	15,143

The concentration of accounts receivable, net, by payor as a percentage of total accounts receivable is as follows:


	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022

Commercial insurance	86	%	84	%
Facility billing	9	%	9	%
Other	5	%	7	%
Total	100	%	100	%

4. LEASES

Under ASC 842, Leases, a contract is a lease, or contains a lease, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To determine whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time, an entity shall assess whether, throughout the period of use, the entity has both of the following: (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset; and (b) the right to direct the use of the identified asset. The Company does not assume renewals in the determination of the lease term unless the renewals are deemed to be reasonably assured at lease commencement. Lease agreements generally do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As a practical expedient, the Company elected not to separate non-lease components for the corporate office facility (e.g., common-area maintenance costs) from lease components (e.g., fixed payments including rent) and instead to account for each separate lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component.

Operating leases

The Company leases corporate office facilities under an operating lease which expires October 31, 2025. The incremental borrowing rate for this lease was 10%.

Finance leases

The Company leases medical equipment under various financing leases with stated interest rates ranging from 5.2% — 13.4% per annum which expire at various dates through 2026.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts for right of use (“ROU”) assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	June 30,			December 31,
	2023		2022
Operating	$	561	$	672
Finance		230		382
Total	$	791	$	1,054

Finance lease assets are reported net of accumulated amortization of $2.5 million and $2.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following are the components of lease cost for operating and finance leases (in thousands):


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Lease cost:
Operating leases:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	151	$	154
Interest on lease liabilities		37		46
Total operating lease cost		188		200
Finance leases:
Amortization of ROU assets		152		291
Interest on lease liabilities		25		46
Total finance lease cost		177		337
Total lease cost	$	365	$	537

The following are the weighted average lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases:


	As of	As of
	June 30, 2023	June 30, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases	2.3	3.3
Finance leases	2.2	2.7
Weighted average discount rate (%):
Operating leases	10.0	10.0
Finance leases	7.9	7.8

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Future minimum lease payments and related lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


					Total
	Operating		Finance		Lease
	Leases		Leases		Liabilities
Remainder of 2023	$	162	$	162	$	324
2024		328		268		596
2025		279		153		432
2026		—		23		23
Total lease payments		769		606		1,375
Less: imputed interest		(88)		(51)		(139)
Present value of lease liabilities		681		555		1,236
Less: current portion of lease liabilities		261		281		542
Noncurrent lease liabilities	$	420	$	274	$	694

Note: Future minimum lease payments exclude short-term leases as well as payments to landlords for variable common area maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes.

5. DEBT

The Company’s debt obligations are summarized as follows:


	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Face value of convertible debenture	$	3,450	$	3,450
Less: principal converted to common shares		(60)		(60)
Less: deemed fair value ascribed to conversion feature and warrants		(1,523)		(1,523)
Plus: accretion of implied interest		1,277		1,086
Total convertible debt		3,144		2,953

Face value of Centurion debenture		11,000		11,000
Less: deemed fair value ascribed to warrants		(1,204)		(1,204)
Plus: accretion of implied interest		626		476
Less: net debt issuance costs		(308)		(386)
Total Centurion debt		10,114		9,886
Total debt		13,258		12,839
Less: current portion of debt		(2,620)		(965)
Long-term debt	$	10,638	$	11,874

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The following table depicts accretion expense and interest expense (excluding debt issuance cost amortization) related to the Company’s debt obligations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Accretion expense
Convertible debenture	$	95	$	95	$	191	$	191
Centurion debenture		76		76		150		150
	$	171	$	171	$	341	$	341

Debt issuance cost amortization
Centurion debenture	$	39	$	40	$	78	$	80

Interest paid
Convertible debenture	$	75	$	77	$	221	$	221
Centurion debenture		380		284		756		548
	$	455	$	361	$	977	$	769

As of June 30, 2023, future minimum principal payments are summarized as follows (in thousands):


	Convertible
		Debt	Debenture
2023	$	2,620	$	—
2024		770		—
2025		—		11,000
Total		3,390		11,000
Less: fair value ascribed to conversion feature and warrants		(1,523)		(1,204)
Plus: accretion and implied interest		1,277		626
Less: net debt issuance costs		—		(308)
	$	3,144	$	10,114

Paycheck Protection Program

During March 2021, the Company received an unsecured loan under the United States Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) in the amount of $1.7 million. Assure executed a PPP promissory note, with an original maturity date of February 25, 2026 (the “PPP Loan”). Under the terms of the PPP Loan, all or a portion of the PPP Loan could be forgiven if the Company maintains its employment and compensation within certain parameters during the 24-week period following the loan origination date and the proceeds of the PPP Loan were spent on payroll costs, rent or lease agreements dated before February 15, 2020, and utility payments arising under service agreements dated before February 15, 2020. In January 2022, the Company received forgiveness of the $1.7 million PPP Loan resulting in no balance due.

Convertible Debt

From November 2019 through May 2020, the Company closed multiple non-brokered private placements of convertible debenture units (“CD Unit”) for gross proceeds of $3.5 million. Each CD Unit was offered at a price of $1. Each CD Unit included, among other things, one common share purchase warrant that allows the holder to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $5.00 to $9.50 per share for a period of three years and the right to convert the CD Unit into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion prices ranging from $3.35 to $7.00 per share for a period of four years. The CD Units carry a 9% coupon rate.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The fair value of the convertible debt was determined to be $1.7 million, the conversion feature $1.2 million and the warrants $600 thousand. The difference between the fair value of the debt of $1.7 million and the face value of convertible debt of $3.5 million is being accreted over the four-year life of the CD Units.

Centurion Debt

In June 2021, Assure issued a debenture to Centurion (the “Debenture”) with a maturity date of June 9, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”), in the principal amount of $11 million related to a credit facility comprised of a $6 million senior term loan (the “Senior Term Loan”), a $2 million senior revolving loan (the “Senior Revolving Loan”) and a $3 million senior term acquisition line (the “Senior Term Acquisition Line” and together with the Senior Term Loan and the Senior Revolving Loan, the “Credit Facility”). Additionally, the Company issued 13,750 warrants with an exercise price of $7.55 which expire on June 14, 2025. During November 2021, the Company and Centurion entered into an amendment to allow the Senior Short Term Acquisition Line to be utilized for organic growth and general working capital purposes. Under the terms and conditions of the debt arrangement, Centurion modified their debt covenant calculations to allow bad debt expense to be excluded. The Company’s was not in compliance with the debt covenants as of June 30, 2023. However, on August 11, 2023, the Company received a debt covenant waiver effective June 30, 2023. The Company expects similar waivers will be required from Centurion in future periods.

The Credit Facility matures in June 2025 and bears interest at the rate of the greater of 9.50% or the Royal Bank of Canada Prime Rate plus 7.05% per annum.

The fair value of the Debenture was determined to be $6.8 million and the warrants $1.2 million. The difference between the fair value of the debt of $6.8 million and the face value of the Debenture of $8.0 million will be accreted over the four-year term of the Debenture.

6. SHARE CAPITAL

Common stock

Common stock: 9,000,000 authorized; $0.001 par value. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were 5,422,014 and 1,051,098 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Reverse Share Split

During March 2023, the total number of shares of common stock authorized by the Company was reduced from 180,000,000 shares of common stock, par $0.001, to 9,000,000 shares of common stock, par $0.001, and the number of shares of common stock held by each stockholder of the Company were consolidated automatically into the number of shares of common stock equal to the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock held by each such stockholder immediately prior to the reverse split divided by twenty (20): effecting a twenty (20) old for one (1) new reverse stock split.

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse split and all fractional shares were rounded up to the next whole share.

Additionally, all options, warrants and other convertible securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the reverse split were adjusted by dividing the number of shares of common stock into which the options, warrants and other convertible securities are exercisable or convertible by twenty (20) and multiplying the exercise or conversion price thereof by twenty (20), all in accordance with the terms of the plans, agreements or arrangements governing such options, warrants and other convertible securities and subject to rounding to the nearest whole share.

All shares of common stock, options, warrants and other convertible securities and the corresponding price per share amounts have been presented to reflect the reverse split in all periods presented within this Form 10-Q.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

A summary of the stock option activity is presented below:


	Options Outstanding
		Weighted		Weighted
		Average		Average
	Number of	Exercise		Remaining	Aggregate
	Shares Subject	Price Per		Contractual	Intrinsic Value
	to Options	Share		Life (in years)	(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	60,212	$	111.20	3.60
Options granted	6,500	$	103.20
Options exercised	(40)	$	100.80
Options canceled / expired	(17,632)	$	50.20
Balance at December 31, 2022	49,040	$	129.60	2.8
Options granted	10,000	$	0.86
Options canceled / expired	(11,670)	$	122.54
Balance at June 30, 2023	47,370	$	131.09	2.8	$	—
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2023	32,733	$	134.36	2.2	$	—

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable under the Company’s Stock Option Plan at June 30, 2023:


Options Outstanding				Options Exercisable
	Weighted
	Average	Weighted			Weighted
	Remaining	Average			Average
Number of	Contractual	Exercise Price		Number	Exercise Price
Outstanding	Life (in years)	Per Share		Exercisable	Per Share
750	4.6	$	180.00	750	$	180.00
3,400	0.3	$	180.00	3,400	$	180.00
5,740	0.5	$	156.00	5,740	$	156.00
3,025	1.3	$	128.00	3,025	$	128.00
3,250	2.4	$	97.00	2,383	$	97.00
11,205	2.6	$	106.00	8,550	$	106.00
1,500	2.8	$	112.00	1,100	$	112.00
7,000	3.3	$	153.00	5,085	$	153.00
1,500	3.7	$	103.20	700	$	103.20
10,000	5.0	$	0.86	2,000	$	0.86
47,370	2.8	$	131.09	32,733	$	134.36

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the estimated fair value of options. The fair value of each option grant is determined on the date of grant and the expense is recorded on a straight-line basis and is included as a component of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions used in the model include expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield and forfeiture rate. The Company’s determination of these assumptions is outlined below.

Expected life — The expected life assumption is based on an analysis of the Company’s historical employee exercise patterns.

Volatility — Volatility is calculated using the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a term consistent with the expected life.

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for issues with remaining terms similar to the expected life of the options.

Dividend yield — Expected dividend yield is calculated based on cash dividends declared by the Board for the previous four quarters and dividing that result by the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the quarter. The Company has not declared a dividend to date.

Forfeiture rate — The Company does not estimate a forfeiture rate at the time of the grant due to the limited number of historical forfeitures. As a result, the forfeitures are recorded at the time the grant is forfeited, which can result in negative stock based compensation expense in the period of forfeiture.

The following assumptions were used to value the awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Expected life (in years)	5.0		5.0
Risk-free interest rate	4.0	%	1.7	%
Dividend yield	—	%	—	%
Expected volatility	137	%	132	%

Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $(316) thousand and $249 thousand, respectively. Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $(365) thousand and $572 thousand, respectively. The stock-based compensation benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, was related to the reversal of expense due to stock option forfeitures and cancellations. As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 14,637 unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.0 years.

Warrants

The following table details warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:


		Number of Warrants outstanding
Balance at December 31, 2021		197,000
Debenture, warrants issued		9,000
Balance at December 31, 2022		206,000
Warrants expired		(11,026)
Balance at June 30, 2023		194,974

The following table summarizes warrants outstanding by transaction type:


		Number of Warrants outstanding
Convertible debt, warrants issued (Note 5)		8,645
Debenture, warrants issued (Note 5)		13,750
Other warrants issued		9,000
December 2020 equity financing warrants issued ⁽¹⁾		163,579
Total warrant outstanding		194,974

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(1)

For a complete discussion of the warrants issued during December 2020, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed on Form 10-K on March 14, 2022.

7. LOSS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and fully diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss	$	(5,262)	$	(4,726)	$	(9,576)	$	(7,185)
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding		3,232,345		645,983		2,149,777		645,977
Basic loss per share	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)
Net loss	$	(5,262)	$	(4,726)	$	(9,576)	$	(7,185)
Dilutive weighted average common stock outstanding		3,232,345		645,983		2,149,777		645,977
Diluted loss per share	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the treasury stock method to calculate the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common shares include incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, less shares from assumed proceeds. The assumed proceeds calculation includes actual proceeds to be received from the employee upon exercise and the average unrecognized stock compensation cost during the period.

Stock options to purchase 47,340 and 32,960 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 194,974 and 197,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 2022 that were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average common stock outstanding because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications

The Company is a party to a variety of agreements in the ordinary course of business under which it may be obligated to indemnify third parties with respect to certain matters. These obligations include, but are not limited to, contracts entered into with physicians where the Company agrees, under certain circumstances, to indemnify a third party, against losses arising from matters including but not limited to medical malpractice and other liability. The impact of any such future claims, if made, on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists as to final outcome of these potential claims.

As permitted under Nevada law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company believes, given the absence of any such payments in the Company’s history, and the estimated low probability of such payments in the future, that the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is immaterial. In addition, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage that is intended to reduce its financial exposure and may enable the Company to recover any payments, should they occur.

In April 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ)” issued Civil Investigative Demands which seek information with respect to a civil investigation under the Anti-kickback Statute and the False Claims Act. The Company voluntarily contacted the DOJ offering to

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

provide any materials needed in the investigation and to answer any questions. While the Company’s policy during the relevant time was to not seek payments from federal health care programs, the third-party billing company utilized at that time submitted some claims to Medicare Advantage plans administered by commercial insurance companies. The Company has worked diligently to ensure that payments from Medicare Advantage plans have been returned to the commercial insurance companies and believes it has returned substantially all such payments that it has discovered to date, totaling approximately $450 thousand. The DOJ has not made any allegations in the investigation, and the Company is currently unable to predict the eventual scope, ultimate timing, or outcome of this investigation. As a result, the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, arising from this investigation.

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Nasdaq Notice

On July 25, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), for the last 30 consecutive business days, the Company is not currently in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Notice”).

The Notice has no immediate effect on the continued listing status of the Company's Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and, therefore, the Company's listing remains fully effective.

The Company is provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until January 22, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum closing bid requirement, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A). If at any time before January 22, 2024, the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, subject to Nasdaq’s discretion to extend this period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(G) to 20 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company has achieved compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, and the matter would be resolved. If the Company does not regain compliance during the compliance period ending January 22, 2024, then Nasdaq may grant the Company a second 180 calendar day period to regain compliance, provided the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly-held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, other than the minimum closing bid price requirement, and notifies Nasdaq of its intent to cure the deficiency.

The Company will continue to monitor the closing bid price of its Common Stock and seek to regain compliance with all applicable Nasdaq requirements within the allotted compliance periods. If the Company does not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company's Common Stock will be subject to delisting. The Company would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. There can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement during the 180-day compliance period, secure a second period of 180 days to regain compliance or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

Acquisition of Certain Assets of Innovation Neuromonitoring, LLC

On August 2, 2023, Assure Networks Texas Holdings II, LLC (“Purchaser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Assure Networks, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Assure Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Innovation Neuromonitoring LLC (the “Seller”) and each of Anthony Casarez and Jason Ehrhardt (each a “Principal” and collectively, the “Principals”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Purchaser agreed to purchase certain assets of the Seller related to the Seller’s operating businesses that provide intraoperative neuromonitoring and related services (the “Business”). The acquired

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ASSURE HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

assets include, but are not limited to, tangible personal property, inventory, records, contracts, licenses, warranties, intellectual property, goodwill, software, (collectively, the “Assets”). The acquisition of the Assets will close on or before August 15, 2023 (the “Closing”).

Subject to certain adjustments, the Assets are to be acquired for a purchase price of $1,200,000 payable as set forth below.

(1)

$800,000 in cash installment payments, in accordance with the following payment schedule:

$100,000 was paid in cash in conjunction with the signing of the Letter of Intent and is subject to repayment if the transaction is not closed;

$200,000 shall be paid at the closing minus $131,422.00, the amount that has been pre-paid to Seller, and also minus $34,000 which will be paid to Rhythmlink International, LLC, for amounts owed to Rhythmlink International, LLC, by Seller;

$500,000 shall be paid in cash in twenty-four equal monthly installments, with the first installment being due on or before September 1, 2023, and the remaining installments being due on the first business day of each month thereafter, with the monthly installment subject to adjustment based on the performance of the Assets as set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

(2)

$400,000 shall be paid in common stock of the Company, which is subject a six month lock-up (the “Shares”).

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to register the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 on a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 15 days of the Closing (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”) for resale by the Seller or Principals.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants from each of the parties. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Seller have agreed to indemnify us for (a) any misrepresentation, omission, or breach by Seller and/or Principals of any representation or warranty contained in the Purchase Agreement or in any of the documents executed and delivered by Seller and/or Principals pursuant thereto; (b) any nonperformance, failure to comply, or breach of or default by Seller and/or Principals of any covenant, promise, or agreement of Seller and/or Principals contained in the Purchase Agreement or in any of the documents executed and delivered by Seller and/or Principals pursuant thereto; (c) any and all debts, obligations, duties, or liabilities (including taxes) of Seller and/or Principals relating to the Business or any of the Assets, that arise prior to the effective time of the Purchase Agreement, and any debts, obligations, duties, or liabilities of Seller relating to any asset retained by Seller, regardless of whether any notice, invoices, or bills for such debts, obligations, duties, or liabilities are received on or after the Closing Date; and (d) any material matter, act, thing, or occurrence caused by or resulting from any act or omission of Seller and/or Principals prior to the effective time of the Purchase Agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement, Purchaser has agreed to indemnify the Seller and Principals for (a) any misrepresentation, omission, or breach by Purchaser of any representation or warranty contained in the Purchase Agreement or in any of the documents executed and delivered by Purchaser pursuant thereto; (b) any nonperformance, failure to comply, or breach of or default by Purchaser of any covenant, promise, or agreement of Purchaser contained in the Purchase Agreement or in any of the documents executed and delivered by Purchaser pursuant thereto; (c) any and all debts, obligations, duties, or liabilities including, without limitation, those assumed by Purchaser hereunder, relating, directly or indirectly to the business activity of the Business that arise after the effective time of the Purchase Agreement; and (d) any matter, act, thing, or occurrence caused by or resulting from any act or omission of Purchaser .

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 found in the annual report on Form 10-K filed by Assure Holdings Corp. on March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”).

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including statements regarding the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, expectations, future performance, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements and may be identified by the use of words including, but not limited to the following; “may,” “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology.

These forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current plans and expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We cannot assure you that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated or occur in the manner we expected. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in expected future political, legal, economic, business, competition, market and regulatory conditions and other factors and assumptions of management in making such statements, many of which are beyond our control.

Although forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in condition, significance, value, and effect, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K and other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), such as our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. Such risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value, and effect could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed herein and in ways not readily foreseeable. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are based on information currently and reasonably known to us. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report, other than as required by law. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Quarterly Report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

As used in this Quarterly Report, references to “Assure,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean Assure Holdings Corp., and consolidated subsidiaries, or any one or more of them, as the context requires.

OVERVIEW

Assure is a provider of remote neurology services. The Company delivers a turnkey suite of clinical and operational services to support surgeons and medical facilities during invasive surgical procedures. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (“IONM”) has been well established as a standard of care and risk mitigation tool for various surgical verticals such as neurosurgery, spine, cardiovascular, orthopedic, ear, nose, and throat (“ENT”), and other surgical procures that place the nervous system at risk. Accredited by The Joint Commission, Assure’s mission is to provide exceptional surgical care and help make invasive surgeries safer. Our strategy focuses on utilizing best of class personnel and partners to deliver outcomes that are beneficial to all stakeholders including patients, surgeons, hospitals, insurers, and stockholders.

During each procedure, Assure provides two types of services, the Technical Component and Professional Component of IONM. Our in-house Interoperative Neurophysiologists (“INP”) provide the Technical Component IONM services from the operating room throughout the procedure, while telehealth-oriented supervising practitioners provide a level of redundancy and risk mitigation in support of the onsite INPs and the surgical team. In addition, Assure offers a comprehensive suite of IONM services, including scheduling the INP and supervising practitioner, real time monitoring, patient advocacy and subsequent billing and collecting for services provided.

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Clinical leadership, surgeon support and patient care are Assure’s cornerstones. We make substantial ongoing investments in our training and development of clinical staff and have created a training program to rigorously train new INPs to cost-effectively join the Assure team. In addition, we have partnered with the internationally renowned Texas Back Institute on clinical research relating to IONM safety and efficacy.

Historically, the foundation of Assure’s business has been providing the Technical Component of IONM via our INP staff. We employ highly trained INPs, which provide a direct point of contact in the operating room during the surgeries to relay critical information to the surgical team. In this one-to-one business model, Assure pairs a team of INPs with third-party surgeons to promote a level of familiarity, comfort and efficiency between the surgeon and the INP. Each INP can support approximately 200 cases annually. Our INPs monitor the surgical procedure using state of the art, commercially available, diagnostic medical equipment. Assure INP’s are certified by a third-party accreditation board, ABRET Neurodiagnostic Credentialing and Accreditation (“ABRET”). The success of our service depends upon the timely recognition and successful interpretation of the data signals by our INPs and remote supervisors to quickly determine if the patient is experiencing a deficiency and advise the surgeon to determine if surgical intervention is required to positively impact the patient and surgery. While, employing this model, Assure has rapidly expanded its business, supporting approximately 1,600 managed cases in 2017 to approximately 21,600 in 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Assure supported approximately 10,100 managed cases.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, Assure began executing on its long-term vertical integration plan by expanding into tele-neurology services. This includes delivering remote neurology services in support of the surgical team and INPs. Supervising practitioners are utilizing equipment and training to monitor electroencephalographic (“EEG”) and electromyography (“EMG”) and several other complex modalities during surgical procedures to pre-emptively notify the surgeon of any nerve related issues as they are identified. Assure has utilized employee and third-party contractors, working from remote locations as supervising practitioners supporting surgical teams and our INPs.

The Professional Component of IONM is provided via tele-neurology services under a one-to-many business model, and as a result, has a different financial profile than the Technical Component. Supervising practitioners provide tele-neurology services from an off-site location and maintain the ability to monitor multiple surgical cases simultaneously. As a result, each supervising practitioner has the ability to monitor approximately 2,500 or more cases annually.

Expanding our role in the Professional Component of IONM generates several positives for Assure. First, the Company is better positioned to oversee quality of service for providing tele-neurology services. This commitment to quality supports our efforts to sign new in-network agreements with insurance payors and facility-wide agreements with hospitals. Second, Assure is able to significantly reduce cost of delivery, allowing the Company to improve profitability on every case we perform. Assure’s objective is to significantly cut the cost of delivery for tele-neurology services going forward. Additional scale will serve as a catalyst for margin expansion in the future. Third, for most cases performed, tele-neurology services represent the creation of a new revenue stream. Fourth, providing tele-neurology services for IONM creates opportunities in adjacent markets where similar tele-neurology services are utilized. Accelerating the Company’s shift to providing remote neurology was straightforward. Assure had already built the platform and maintained the patient volume. Management expects the result will be higher margins, a new revenue stream and turning cash over more quickly.

Collectively, support from Assure’s high quality Technical and Professional IONM services results in:


Patients	Hospitals / Surgeons
Efficient achievement of better clinical outcomes Abbreviated patient hospital stays	Decreased facility and surgeon liability Reduced hospital costs
Fewer patient readmissions	Enhanced overall patient satisfaction

Over the past three years, Assure has built a platform to support our future growth and development. The attributes of our platform include: maintaining exceptional clinical operations, automating our revenue cycle management function and collecting cash faster, boosting managed care through the signing of in-network agreements with insurance payors, minimizing operational bottlenecks, particularly around onboarding and credentialing, instituting an ongoing training and development program for clinical staff to ensure we maintain industry-leading skills and performance, and successful execution of a merger and acquisition (“M&A”) strategy in a highly fragmented market that has led to four accretive transactions over the past three years. This platform was built with the intent of having these key functional areas support IONM in our key surgical verticals including within IONM: spine, neurosurgery, vascular, ENT and

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orthopedic. As we transition to becoming a provider of tele-neurology services, we believe our expertise in IONM will assist us in entering adjacent markets in which Assure supervising practitioners can also provide patient services. The Company plans to provide services in new verticals including EEG, epilepsy, sleep study and stroke by leveraging key competencies we have built over the past three years.

In 2023, Assure provided IONM services for approximately 159 surgeons in 100 hospitals and surgery centers (which we refer to as “Procedure Facilities”) across the Company’s operational footprint. Our continued organic geographic expansion initiatives, including facility-wide outsourcing agreements with medical facilities and hospital networks, potential for selective acquisitions, and the extension of our platform into tele-neurology services, is expected to generate substantial growth opportunities going forward.

Our strategy is to build a telehealth tele-neurology services company with exceptional capabilities in IONM and numerous adjacent markets.

Assure has a history of providing leading IONM services with an emphasis on clinical excellence and patient well-being, and are in the midst of a significant transformation to position for growth. With a focus on execution and providing a high level of patient care, the Company is transforming from being a provider of the Technical Component of IONM utilizing a one-to-one business model of INPs in the operating room to a business that also provides the Professional Component of IONM via off-site tele-neurology services in a far more scalable one-to-many business model. The next step in our development will relate to opportunities to expand into adjacent tele-neurology services while utilizing Assure’s platform and employees. This will extend our reach and redefine Assure’s position in the industry. We are thoughtfully deploying capital and focusing our investment in high potential growth initiatives including: organically expanding within existing states and into new states, growing our tele-neurology platform, signing new IONM outsourcing agreements with hospitals and medical facilities, as well as opportunistic M&A. In addition, we are investing to make our revenue cycle management function more automated, improving the velocity of our cash collections. The data and analytics-driven Company we are building will play a bigger role in the success of our key stakeholder groups: surgeons, hospitals, insurance companies and patients, as we seek to deliver attractive returns to our stockholders.

Assure has made substantial investments to make its revenue cycle management function more data-driven, analytical, and automated. This modernization facilitated successful state-level arbitrations in 2022. Success in arbitration supported improving cash flow. There is currently a backlog of claims awaiting federal arbitration that we anticipate will begin in earnest in 2023. Many IONM competitors, particularly smaller peers that remain reliant on third-party billing companies lack the analytics and transparency to similarly leverage opportunities presented by the arbitration process.

As we look forward, Assure is focused on aligning our costs with updated managed case revenue expectations. The Company expects to continue adding scale in favorable markets while fixing the cost of delivering for its services. Further, Assure wants to take advantage of an opportunistic M&A environment in IONM as the industry moves toward a near-term consolidation. Another catalyst for improving financials is moving away from Assure’s legacy Managed Service Agreement (“MSA”) model in order to keep all collections generated from services provided by the Professional Component of IONM. In addition, supported by a data-driven revenue cycle management function, the Company anticipates leveraging state and federal arbitration programs to maximize reimbursement per case. It is our expectation that consistent success in arbitrations will ultimately lead to new in-network contractual agreements with commercial insurance payors, which in turn will speed up cash flow and improve participation rates. Lastly, Assure remains entirely committed to maintaining its clinical leadership, providing surgeon partners and hospitals with clinical excellence and our patients with enhanced safety. Delivering industry-leading quality of service has long anchored the Company’s very strong surgeon retention rates and driven our referral network for winning new business.

The Company has financed its cash requirements primarily through revenues generated from its services, by utilizing debt facilities and from the sale of common stock.

Payment for services, revenue mix and seasonality

Over half of Assure’s patients commonly have commercial health insurance coverage (“Commercial Payor”) and we are compensated via their health insurance plan. Assure’s commercial insurance patients represent the significant majority of our revenue and profit margin. We produce separate bills for the Technical Component and the Professional Component of the IONM services we perform. The majority of our commercial payors are billed out-of-network and we negotiate payment for each claim. The remainder of commercial

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The following table provides selected financial information from the condensed consolidated financial statements of income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. All dollar amounts set forth in the table below are expressed thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Change		Change
	2023		2022		$		%
Revenue
Technical services	$	134	$	67	$	67	100	%
Professional services		839		854		(15)	(2)	%
Other		570		724		(154)	(21)	%
Total revenue		1,543		1,645		(102)	(6)	%
Cost of revenues		3,402		4,002		(600)	(15)	%
Gross margin		(1,859)		(2,357)		498	(21)	%
Operating expenses
General and administrative		3,355		3,596		(241)	(7)	%
Sales and marketing		69		238		(169)	(71)	%
Depreciation and amortization		181		260		(79)	(30)	%
Total operating expenses		3,605		4,094		(489)	(12)	%
Loss from operations		(5,464)		(6,451)		987	(15)	%
Other income (expenses)
Income from equity method investments		13		4		9	225	%
Other income, net		324		28		296	1,057	%
Accretion expense		(171)		(171)		—	—	%
Interest expense, net		(509)		(439)		(70)	16	%
Total other expense		(343)		(578)		235	(41)	%
Loss before income taxes		(5,807)		(7,029)		1,222	(17)	%
Income tax benefit		545		2,303		(1,758)	(76)	%
Net loss	$	(5,262)	$	(4,726)	$	(536)	11	%
Loss per share
Basic	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	5.69	(78)	%
Diluted	$	(1.63)	$	(7.32)	$	5.69	(78)	%
Weighted average number shares – basic		3,232,345		645,983		2,586,362	400	%
Weighted average number shares – diluted		3,232,345		645,983		2,586,362	400	%

Revenue

Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, net of implicit price concessions. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded an allowance for implicit price concessions of $2.5 million and $7.6 million, respectively. Gross revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, prior to the application of implicit price concessions, totaled $4.0 million and $9.2 million, respectively. The decrease in gross revenue is primarily related to a decrease in the revenue accrual rate and a decrease in managed case volume of approximately 900 from approximately 5,800 during the three months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately 4,900 in the same period of 2023.

Gross Revenue. Gross revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by implicit price concessions related to aged claims. Based on the Company’s historical experience, claims generally become uncollectible once they are aged greater than 24 months. As such, the Company estimated the portion of the Company’s accounts receivable that may become uncollectible due to age, or the implicit price concessions, is $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company reserves accounts

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receivable beginning in the fifth quarter after date of service and continuing to increase the reserve percentage until the receivable is aged to 24 months and a day at which point it is fully reserved. Going forward, as the Company continues to accelerate its cash receipts there will be less accounts receivable at risk. Management has designated a tactical team to specifically pursue these reserved claims.

Technical and professional service revenue is recognized in the period in which IONM services are rendered, at net realizable amounts due from third party payors when collections are reasonably assured and can be estimated. The majority of the Company’s services are rendered on an out-of-network basis and billed to third-party insurers. We estimate out-of-network technical and professional revenue per case based upon our historical cash collection rates from private health insurance carriers. Our revenue estimation process for out-of-network revenue is based on the collection experience from insurance cases that are between 1 and 24 months old as management believes the more recent collection experience is more indicative of future per case collection rates.

Other revenue consists of revenue from managed service arrangements on a contractual basis. Revenue from services rendered is recorded after services are rendered.

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, were $3.4 million compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2022, a 15% decrease. Cost of revenues consist primarily of the cost of our internal billing and collection department, internal and external collection costs, technologist and supervising practitioner wages, third-party supervising practitioner fees, and medical supplies. Technologist and supervising practitioner wages and medical supplies vary with the number of neuromonitoring cases. The decrease in costs of revenues is primarily related to the Company’s efforts focused on reducing the Company’s average cost of delivery in providing our services, both on the technologist and the remote neurology parts of the business.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses were $3.3 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to lower employee costs due to a decrease in headcount and a decrease in stock based compensation as a result of the reversal of stock based compensation expense related to forfeitures and cancellations of stock options.

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses were $69 thousand and $238 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to lower employee and travel costs due to a decrease in headcount.

Other income, net

Other income, net was $324 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $28 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in other income for the period is primarily related to higher than anticipated collections from acquired account receivable balances in connection with the termination of MSA agreements.

Accretion expense

The Company recorded non-cash accretion expense of $171 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company accretes the difference between the fair value of the convertible debt and the debenture and the face value of the convertible debt and the debenture over the term of the convertible debt and the debenture. Specifically, accretion expense was $95 thousand for each period related to the convertible debt and $76 thousand for each period related to the debenture issued to Centurion Financial Trust (“Centurion Debenture”).

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net was $509 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $439 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase year-over-year is primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances. Specifically, interest expense

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was $77 and $77 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 related to the convertible debt, respectively, and $380 thousand and $284 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for the Centurion Debenture.

Income tax benefit

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, income tax benefit was $545 thousand and compared income tax benefit of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Company’s estimated annual tax rate is impacted primarily by the amount of taxable income earned in each jurisdiction the Company operates in and permanent differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Change		Change
	2023		2022		$		%
Revenue
Technical services	$	1,368	$	1,463	$	(95)	(6)	%
Professional services		2,713		3,327		(614)	(18)	%
Other		1,014		1,556		(542)	(35)	%
Total revenue		5,095		6,346		(1,251)	(20)	%
Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization		6,775		7,879		(1,104)	(14)	%
Gross margin		(1,680)		(1,533)		(147)	10	%
Operating expenses
General and administrative		6,566		7,837		(1,271)	(16)	%
Sales and marketing		197		490		(293)	(60)	%
Depreciation and amortization		365		518		(153)	(30)	%
Total operating expenses		7,128		8,845		(1,717)	(19)	%
Loss from operations		(8,808)		(10,378)		1,570	15	%
Other income (expenses)
Income from equity method investments		38		9		29	(322)	%
Gain on Paycheck Protection Program loan		—		1,665		(1,665)	100	%
Other income, net		382		66		316	479	%
Accretion expense		(341)		(341)		—	—	%
Interest expense, net		(1,018)		(846)		(172)	20	%
Total other income (expense), net		(939)		553		(1,492)	(270)	%
Loss before income taxes		(9,747)		(9,825)		78	1	%
Income tax benefit		171		2,640		(2,469)	(94)	%
Net loss	$	(9,576)	$	(7,185)	$	(2,391)	(33)	%
Loss per share
Basic	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)	$	6.67	60	%
Diluted	$	(4.45)	$	(11.12)	$	6.67	60	%
Weighted average number shares – basic		2,149,777		645,977		1,503,800	233	%
Weighted average number shares – diluted		2,149,777		645,977		1,503,800	233	%

Revenue

Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $5.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively, net of implicit price concessions. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded an allowance for implicit price concessions of $3.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Gross revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, prior to the application of implicit price concessions, totaled $8.8 million and $18.3 million, respectively. The decrease in gross revenue is primarily related to a decrease

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in the revenue accrual rate and a decrease in managed case volume of approximately 800 from nearly 10,900 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately 10,100 in the same period of 2023.

Gross Revenue. Gross revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by implicit price concessions related to aged claims. Based on the Company’s historical experience, claims generally become uncollectible once they are aged greater than 24 months. As such, the Company estimated the portion of the Company’s accounts receivable that may become uncollectible due to age, or the implicit price concessions, is $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company reserves accounts receivable beginning in the fifth quarter after date of service and continuing to increase the reserve percentage until the receivable is aged to 24 months and a day at which point it is fully reserved. Going forward, as the Company continues to accelerate its cash receipts there will be less accounts receivable at risk. Management has designated a tactical team to specifically pursue these reserved claims.

Other revenue consists of revenue from managed service arrangements on a contractual basis. Revenue from services rendered is recorded after services are rendered.

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were $6.8 million compared to $7.9 million for the same period in 2022, a 14% decrease. Cost of revenues consist primarily of the cost of our internal billing and collection department, internal and external collection costs, technologist and supervising practitioner wages, third-party supervising practitioner fees, and medical supplies. Technologist and supervising practitioner wages and medical supplies vary with the number of neuromonitoring cases. The decrease in costs of revenues is primarily related to the Company’s efforts focused on reducing the Company’s average cost of delivery in providing our services, both on the technologist and the remote neurology parts of the business.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses were $6.6 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to lower employee costs due to a decrease in headcount and a decrease in stock based compensation as a result of the reversal of stock based compensation expense related to forfeitures and cancellations of stock options.

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses were $197 thousand and $490 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to lower employee and travel costs due to a decrease in headcount.

Gain on Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness

During March 2021, the Company received an unsecured loan under the United States Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) pursuant to the recently adopted Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “PPP Loan”) in the amount of $1.7 million. During January 2022, the Company was granted forgiveness of the PPP Loan. As of June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of the PPP Loan of $1.7 million. There were no similar transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Other income, net

Other income, net was $382 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $66 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in other income for the period is primarily related to higher than anticipated collections from acquired account receivable balances in connection with the termination of MSA agreements.

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Accretion expense

The Company recorded non-cash accretion expense of $341 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company accretes the difference between the fair value of the convertible debt and the debenture and the face value of the convertible debt and the debenture over the term of the convertible debt and the debenture. Specifically, accretion expense was $191 thousand for each period related to the convertible debt and $150 thousand for each period related to the debenture issued to Centurion Financial Trust (“Centurion Debenture”).

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $846 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase year-over-year is primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances. Specifically, interest expense was $221 for each of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 related to the convertible debt, respectively, and $756 thousand and $547 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for the Centurion Debenture.

Income tax benefit

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax benefit was $171 thousand and compared income tax benefit of $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company’s estimated annual tax rate is impacted primarily by the amount of taxable income earned in each jurisdiction the Company operates in and permanent differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis.

FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Funding Requirements

Our cash position as of June 30, 2023 was $3.1 million compared to the December 31, 2022 cash balance of $905 thousand. Working capital was $11.0 million as of June 30, 2023 compared to $16.4 million at December 31, 2022. Our working capital balance and our estimated cash flows from operations during 2023 will not support our operating activities and our obligations for the next 12 months. We intend to seek equity or debt financing and have implemented significant cost cutting measures to mitigate our going concern. Such financings may include the issuance of shares of common stock, warrants to purchase common stock, convertible debt or other instruments that may dilute our current stockholders. Financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms depending on market conditions at the time we seek financing. We applied for a $3.2 million refund under the CARES Act Employee Retention Credit program, however there is no guarantee when, or if, these funds will be received during 2023. Furthermore, our independent registered public accountants have expressed that substantial doubt exists as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accountant in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 for further discussion.

On July 25, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock for 30 consecutive business days, the Company is not currently in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Notice”). A delisting from Nasdaq would negatively impact our ability to raise additional capital through equity financings on acceptable terms in order to meet our plan of continued growth.

We are also dependent on Centurion Financial Trust granting us certain add-backs and other one-time adjustments in the calculation of our financial covenants related to EBITDA related to the Centurion Debenture and if we are not granted such allowances we may not meet our financial covenants which could result in a default on our obligations and the lender could foreclose on our assets if we cannot otherwise payoff the debt. The Company’s was not in compliance with the debt covenants as of June 30, 2023. However, on August 11, 2023, the Company received a debt covenant waiver effective June 30, 2023. The Company expects similar waivers will be required from Centurion in future periods. We currently owe approximately $11 million in face amount on the debentures with Centurion Financial Trust and an additional approximately $3.45 million in convertible debentures.

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Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2023.

We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, our estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends, information from third-party professionals and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the known facts and circumstances. Estimates can require a significant amount of judgment and a different set of assumptions could result in material changes to our reported results.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of, and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that (i) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not aware of any material pending or threatened legal proceedings or of any proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities that are, or would be, likely to have a material adverse effect upon us or our operations, taken as a whole.

In April 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued Civil Investigative Demands which seek information with respect to a civil investigation under the Anti-kickback Statute and the False Claims Act. We voluntarily contacted the DOJ offering to provide any materials needed in the investigation and to answer any questions. While our policy during the relevant time was to not seek payments from federal health care programs, the third-party billing company we used at that time submitted some claims to Medicare Advantage plans administered by commercial insurance companies. We have worked diligently to ensure that payments from Medicare Advantage plans have been returned to the commercial insurance companies and we believe we have returned substantially all such payments that we have discovered to date, totaling approximately $450,000. The DOJ has not made any allegations in the investigation, and we are currently unable to predict the eventual scope, ultimate timing, or outcome of this investigation. As a result, we are unable to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, arising from this investigation.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Items 2(b) and 2(c) are not applicable.

Item 2(a) – Stock Issuances - The table set forth below discloses equity securities of the Company that were issued on an unregistered basis during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.



Date of Issuance	Title and Amount of Securities	Consideration Received	Exemption Claimed
June 29, 2023	5,000 shares of common stock	Financial advisory services	Exempt pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the representations of the private investor

June 29, 2023	12,000 shares of common stock	Investor relations advisory services	Exempt pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act based on the representations of the investor

June 29, 2023	2,000 shares of common stock	Settlement and release of claims related to former employment	Exempt pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act based on the representations of the investor

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.


	PAGE
Part I – Financial Information	2
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)	2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity	5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	29
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	29

Part II – Other Information	29
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A. Risk Factors	30
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	31
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	31
Item 5. Other Information	31
Item 6. Exhibits	32

Signatures	33


Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Certificate of Change of Assure Holdings Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2023)
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Assure Holdings Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021)
4.1	Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on May 2, 2023)
4.2	Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023)
10.1	Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on May 2, 2023)
31.1+	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act
31.2+	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act
32.1++	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2++	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS+	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH+	Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL+	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB+	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104+	The cover page of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101)


By:	/s/ John Farlinger	By	: /s/ John Price
	John Farlinger, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer		John Price, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
	(Principal Executive Officer)

	Date: August 14, 2023		Date: August 14, 2023